East Africa Wild

The Ultimate Guide to Africa’s Great Migration

Male lion walking on a dirt road during a game drive in Kenya.

The Great Migration is one of nature’s most awe-inspiring phenomena. Imagine millions of wildebeests, zebras, and gazelles moving across the Serengeti and Maasai Mara, braving predators and treacherous river crossings in search of lush grazing grounds. This annual journey is an iconic symbol of Africa’s wilderness, offering an unparalleled safari experience.

Wildebeests crossing the Mara River during the Great Migration.
The perilous Mara River crossing.

What is the Great Migration?

The Great Migration is the yearly circular movement of over 1.5 million wildebeests, accompanied by hundreds of thousands of zebras and gazelles, through Tanzania’s Serengeti National Park and Kenya’s Maasai Mara National Reserve. This natural spectacle is driven by the rains and the animals’ instinct to find fresh pasture. Along the way, predators like lions, crocodiles, and cheetahs lie in wait, creating dramatic encounters that make the migration a must-see event for safari enthusiasts.

Wildebeest attacked by a crocodile while crossing the Mara River during the Great Migration.
A battle for survival during the Mara River crossing.

When is the best time to witness the migration?

Timing is everything when it comes to the Great Migration. Here’s a breakdown of the migration’s key phases:

  • January to March: Calving season in the Ndutu region of the southern Serengeti. Over 8,000 calves are born daily, attracting predators and offering incredible photo opportunities.
  • June to July: The famous Grumeti River crossings in western Serengeti. Expect dramatic scenes as animals brave crocodile-infested waters.
  • August to October: The Mara River crossings in the Maasai Mara, Kenya. This is the peak safari season and one of the most sought-after wildlife spectacles.
  • November to December: The herds return to the southern Serengeti as the rains rejuvenate the grasslands.

For more inspiration on the Maasai Mara experience, explore our blog on family safaris in Kenya.

Wildebeest migration on the golden plains of Serengeti National Park in Tanzania.
Witness the breathtaking wildebeest migration in Tanzania’s Serengeti.

Where to go for the best migration experience

The Great Migration spans a vast area, but certain locations offer unparalleled viewing opportunities:

  1. Serengeti National Park, Tanzania: Known for its endless plains, the Serengeti is where the migration begins and ends.
  2. Maasai Mara, Kenya: Famous for the Mara River crossings, this is where the action reaches its dramatic peak.
Wildebeests running away from a lion in the savannah during the Great Migration.
The Great Migration: A thrilling chase in the wild.

Why Africa’s Great Migration is a must-see experience

The Great Migration is more than a wildlife event; it’s a profound reminder of the circle of life. Witnessing it is both humbling and exhilarating. From the thrilling predator-prey encounters to the sheer magnitude of the herds, every moment is unforgettable.

Sunset view from the deck at Olonana Lodge in Kenya.
Sunset views from Olonana Lodge, a haven of tranquility.
Luxury villa with private pool and outdoor bathtub at One Nature Mara River Camp in Kenya.
Experience luxury amidst the wild at One Nature Mara River Camp.

Tips for planning your migration safari

  • Book Early: Lodges and camps near key migration areas fill up quickly, especially during the river crossing season.
  • Choose Your Timing Wisely: Decide what part of the migration you want to witness and plan accordingly.
  • Pack Smart: Bring neutral-colored clothing, a good pair of binoculars, and a camera with a zoom lens to capture those once-in-a-lifetime moments.

For adventurers seeking more activities beyond the migration, our adventure safaris in Africa offer thrilling options to expand your journey.

Female safari guide holding binoculars on the savannah during an East Africa Wild Adventures tour.
Discover the beauty of Africa with a knowledgeable local guide.

Why choose East Africa Wild Safaris for your migration safari?

At East Africa Wild, we specialize in creating bespoke safari experiences that put you at the heart of the action. Whether it’s witnessing the river crossings or exploring the calving season, our expert team ensures you don’t miss a moment of the migration’s magic.

Ready to plan your unforgettable safari? Visit our Start Your Journey page to begin crafting the adventure of a lifetime.

 

Safari Jeep driving through the Serengeti Plains in Tanzania.
Journey through the iconic Serengeti plains on a rugged safari Jeep.